In 1792, William Carey published a treatise with the long
title: An Enquiry Into the Obligations of Christians to Use Means for
the Conversion of the Heathens. Most of Carey’s contemporaries believed
that the call to cross-cultural evangelism applied only to the apostles. Carey
challenged this view by arguing that the Great Commission of Matthew
28:18–20 is a binding command on every generation of Christians.
He
recounted the history of missions, offered a survey of the state of global
Christianity during his day, and urged Baptists and others to form societies to
send missionaries to foreign lands with zero or minimal gospel presence.
That same year, Carey preached a missionary sermon
from Isaiah 54:2–3, which reads, “Enlarge the place of your
tent, and let the curtains of your habitations be stretched out; do not hold
back; lengthen your cords and strengthen your stakes. For you will spread
abroad to the right and to the left, and your offspring will possess the
nations and will people the desolate cities.” His sermon had two points: expect
great things, attempt great things.
Even Lottie Moon had a Mentor in Missions |
Before the end of 1792, Carey and his friends in the
Northamptonshire Baptist Association founded the Baptist Missionary Society,
which was the first organization of its type in the evangelical world. Carey
himself was sent to India the following year, where he served as a missionary
until his death in 1834. His example inspired hundreds of others to become
missionaries.
Carey has often been called the father of the modern missions
movement because of his advocacy for foreign missions and his role as the most
famous early evangelical missionary.
Andrew
Fuller Held the Ropes
Many people have heard of William Carey; far fewer have
heard of his good friend Andrew Fuller. Like Carey, Fuller was nurtured in a
theological context that wasn’t congenial toward intentional evangelism and
missions. And like Carey, Fuller came to believe that every Christian was
commanded to spread the gospel, and some were called to do so cross-culturally.
Before leaving for India, Carey famously told Fuller, “I
will go down into the pit, if you will hold the ropes.” Fuller held the ropes
by serving as president of the Baptist Mission Society from its founding until
his death in 1814. He traveled all over the British Isles, raising funds and
preaching missions-related sermons. The missionaries in India and other early fields
could concentrate on their ministry in the field because they knew Fuller was
advocating for them back home.
While the Great Commission is a command for all Christians,
not every believer is called to move to another land to serve as a
cross-cultural missionary. But many are, and these missionaries need pastors
back home who, like Fuller with Carey, will hold the ropes for them as they
spread the good news among unreached and underserved people groups.
Nathan Finn
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