28 April 1952 – At his own request, General Dwight D. Eisenhower, one of the most highly regarded American generals of World War II, was relieved of his post as supreme commander of the combined land and air forces of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). In 1942, General Eisenhower commanded American forces in Great Britain, in 1943, led the invasions of North Africa and Italy, and in 1944, was appointed supreme commander of the Allied invasion of Western Europe.
After the war, he briefly served as president of Columbia University, before
returning to military service in 1951 as supreme commander of NATO–a permanent
military alliance established in 1949 by the democracies of Western Europe and
North America as a safeguard against the threat of Soviet aggression.
However, pressure on Eisenhower to run for the U.S. presidency was great, and in April of 1952, he relinquished his NATO command to campaign on the Republican ticket.
In November 1952, “Ike” won a resounding victory in the presidential elections,
and in 1956, he was reelected by a landslide.
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