Winston Churchill is one of the most
influential people to ever hold the office of Prime Minister of the United
Kingdom. He came to power in the darkest days of World War II and rallied
Britain with his profound oratorical skill.
According to Churchill’s own account of his
childhood, his was an unlikely rise to power. A slow learner, he never mastered
Latin, which was considered a necessary part of education at the time. Instead,
as he said, “I got into my bones the essential structure of the ordinary
British sentence, which is a noble thing.” His sentences would serve him well
in his career — and even move nations.
Churchill’s lonely childhood turned into a
source of strength for him as a young man. He reflected, “Solitary trees, if they grow at all, grow
strong.” He read books to make up for his patchy education, and one of his
favorite things to do was read quotations. “It is a good thing for an
uneducated man to read books of quotations,” Churchill said. “The quotations
when engraved upon the memory give you good thoughts.” His love of old books
formed the basis of his mastery of English. In particular, historian Edward
Gibbon’s series The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire,
with its soaring phrases and elegant style, entered Churchill’s mind and shaped
his future work.
The eloquent, rousing speeches Churchill
made during the war were among the reasons he was awarded the Nobel Prize in
Literature in 1953. His fame for wit, however, also made him a magnet for
misquotation. For years, whenever someone heard a clever saying it was easy to
claim it as another one of Churchill’s quips. In fact, misquoting Churchill was
so common, the very phenomenon of crediting famous figures with someone else’s
words was dubbed “Churchillian drift.” To set the record straight, the
International Churchill Society compiled a long list of quotes falsely attributed to the former
prime minister. Here are 10 of the most famous things Churchill never actually
said.
Success consists of going from failure to failure without losing your
enthusiasm.
– Found nowhere in Churchill’s writings, and often attributed to Abraham
Lincoln, also without verification
You have enemies? Good. That means you've stood up for something, sometime in your life.
– First appeared in the works of Victor Hugo in 1845
Kites rise highest against the wind, not with it.
– A lovely metaphor often credited to Churchill, but actually
written by author and critic John Neal in 1846
This is the sort of English up with which I will not put.
– A supposed comment on a complexly worded memorandum, but with no link to
Churchill
The pessimist sees difficulty in every opportunity. The optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty.
– This classic Churchill misquote may have originated withEnglish politician Bertram Carr in 1919
A good speech should be like a
woman’s skirt: long enough to cover the subject and short enough to create interest.
– First quoted in 1920 but with no attribution (Churchill’s jokes tended to
avoid what he considered smut)
The best argument against
democracy is a five-minute conversation with the average voter.
– Found nowhere in Churchill’s works, and unlike his other statements
championing democracy
Americans will always do the
right thing — after exhausting all the alternatives.
– Churchill may have shared the sentiment, but there's no evidence linking
him to this cheeky quote
If you're not a liberal when you're
25, you have no heart. If you're not a conservative by the time you're 35, you
have no brain.
– Unlikely to be Churchill as he was a conservative when young but
switched to the Liberal party aged 30
The heaviest cross I have to
bear is the Cross of Lorraine.
– Referring to working with French leader Charles de Gaulle. Churchill
denied saying it, but added “I'm sorry I didn't, because it was quite witty and
so true!”
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